Ripped Lids

The handbook

Seven chapters about caps and hats

Each chapter covers one part of choosing, understanding and looking after a hat. They are written to be read in order, but each one stands alone. Facts are tied to named sources; practical tips without a source are marked as general practice.

  1. Chapter 01

    Hat sizing and fit: measuring your head and reading a size

    How to measure your head, how hat sizes are usually expressed, how fitted and adjustable caps differ, and how to judge fit in the mirror.

  2. Chapter 02

    Cap and hat styles, and the names of their parts

    The parts every cap and hat shares, from crown to sweatband, and a field guide to common styles: baseball caps, beanies, bucket hats, flat caps, fedoras and straw hats.

  3. Chapter 03

    Hat materials and fibres: what your lid is made of

    Cotton twill, denim, wool, felt, polyester and straw: how each behaves with water, heat and wear, and how to find out what a hat is made of.

  4. Chapter 04

    Distressed finishes: how ripped and worn-in caps are made

    What a distressed finish is, the main ways fraying, fading and abrasion are produced, why some methods are contested, and how to keep a ripped cap from falling apart.

  5. Chapter 05

    Care labels and symbols: reading the tag inside a hat

    What US care-label rules require, why many hats carry no care label at all, how the five basic care symbols work, and what to do when there is no tag.

  6. Chapter 06

    Cleaning caps and hats without ruining their shape

    A cautious, step-by-step approach to cleaning caps and hats: testing first, spot cleaning, hand washing, sweatbands, felt and straw, and drying in shape.

  7. Chapter 07

    Storing hats: shape, light, damp and moths

    How to store caps and hats so they keep their shape and colour: support for crowns and brims, light, humidity and mould, and keeping clothes moths away from wool and felt.